A dialogue on design & culture.

Criticism As Commodity

published by Alfonso
on Monday, July 6th, 2009
under Criticism, Popular Culture, Rumination

For whatever reason, we were watching America’s Got Talent at home recently. And at some point, right before going to a commercial break, Sharon Osbourne said something that made me realize exactly what is so wrong with this kind of TV show. She was asked to comment on the act presented by a young illusionist, and said “He’s made illusion modern, cutting edge. He was brilliant.”1 And I’ve yet to determine whether I had a seizure or an epiphany. Either way, I’ll share my conclusions with you here.

While I enjoyed the young man’s act as well —I found it both entertaining and refreshingly energetic—, I can’t help but ask: Who the hell is Sharon Osbourne to judge such an act, to speak of where the industry’s cutting edge lies and who’s pushing that boundary, or posit that the craft needs reinventing to make it modern or current (implying that illusionism as a craft is stale or irrelevant)? I’m no illusionism expert, but then that’s the point: neither is Mrs. Osbourne.

And therein lies the thick of my beef with Britain/America’s Got Talent. They trivialize expert criticism and effectively hand over authority to people who’s perceived expertise relies on their celebrity alone. Think about it: A mediocre (if amusing) actor, a tabloid news editor and a rock band manager are to decide who’s cutting edge with only their impressionable inexperience2 as criteria. All of this may seem arrogant of me, but what greater arrogance than to presume expertise in all things show business regardless of which discipline is mastered by the judges and which disciplines are being judged?

Nobody is an expert (nevermind a critic) on everything, and I think it is disrespectful —to performers, to critics, to craft, to the spectators— when we presume otherwise.

Everyone’s a critic, as they say, but when we make a big spectacle of the curation of talent, it is particularly frustrating to watch as celebrities are given a sort of pundit mantle. They’re then expected to school us all on how talent and craft should be judged, effectively validating the idea that if you have a vague association with an industry, you are qualified to judge it as a critical voice, as an expert whose opinion is relevant to the trade.

Granted: The show is attempting to find an act for Vegas, as opposed to an act expected to become a leader in its industry. But, doesn’t Vegas pride itself in being the mecca of all things entertainment? What’s more: Regardless of what the final point of the show is, I’m convinced that in the public eye its influence shall transcend that condition. And I doubt the show’s producers will complain.

It seems elitist because it is. But elitism is not all the sorts of evil it is cracked up to be; I believe it has a place in our world. We rely on experts to curate our cultural experiences, to be selective and demanding; to be snobbish and obsessively attentive, so we don’t have to be. We need these curators to be elitist, so that they may better serve our need for cultural consumption, because when this snobbery is borne out of an unquenchable thirst for cultural knowledge and exploration, it results in a superior cultural experience for us.


In the end, though, I am left with what I think is an interesting question: Does this show really subvert the curatorial mechanisms that filter our cultural waters, or does it simply expose an underlying reality of how our pop culture is shaped behind the scenes?

That’s something I’ll need further pondering to figure out. Until then, I’d like to read your thoughts.

Footnotes:

1 America’s Got Talent / Week 2, Night 1 / 2nd Segment Visit video player here, select video 4003 (Week 2, Night 1), then select the second segment. Mrs. Osbourne’s remarks are at the very end of that segment. 

2 Remember: They’re very experienced in their respective fields, but none of them have proven to have any authority in all things illusionism. Same goes for an endless list of other showbiz-related disciplines. 

4 Comments:

Kind of reminds me of Hakim Bey’s musings on being choosy while discussing the nature of Tongs and secret societies in his book T.A.Z. Bonus if you can get the audio version Bill Laswell did some ages ago. Which reminds me I got to catch up on my reading. It’s been far too long.

Thanks for the references! Duly added to my long-as-hell reading queue…

Popu, Hakim Bey’s “T.A.Z.” is a great reference! Alfonso, here are the full text versions of Bey’s work, including “T.A.Z.” (the first one on the list): http://www.hermetic.com/bey/

While Popu thought of Bey’s work when reading this, I thought of philosopher and musicologist Theodor Adorno’s critical musings on jazz music, written in several essays throughout his academic career. He mainly stated that jazz was turning the art of music into a commodity for the enjoyment of the masses, and this constituted a big “no-no” in his book. He also stated that, being a product of the industrialized era, jazz was “bereft of spontaneity, newness […] and freedom of expression.” (Essays on Music, http://is.gd/1q1Mm).

Well, as we all know, history proved him wrong: jazz became an amazingly popular genre whose basis is the same improvisation of melodies he so refuted.

Even though Adorno was a philosopher and musicologist, experts say he threw those credentials out the window and went head on to criticize a genre he had not studied thoroughly. We all do this, and some even see the participation of people unconnected to a particular subject as a “breath of fresh air” because they may be able to see things from a different, novel perspective than the people who are immersed in the industry on a daily basis.

Nonetheless, the problem lies when these “novel” people—who have no formation on a subject—start assuming they are authorities in the field and start setting and commodifying aesthetic guidelines for the masses to follow.

Indeed, we all participate in judging trades we’re not trained in. In fact, I champion the validation of spectator criticism: Popu has read me numerous times as I tell musicians off for suggesting that a listener’s right to criticize is directly proportional to their musical training/level of musical involvement (ie. has or has had a band)/other bastion of expertise. I can’t stand that attitude.

On the other hand, there is something about these shows, about the commentary offered by the judges, the downright condescending tone with which the judges are presented on camera (the lighting, the angles and the montage are all carefully crafted to instill an air of pomposity), that just reeks of expert opinion, as if spectator criticism (which is how their opinions should be categorized a great deal of the time) was good enough to substitute expertise, or worse: to be expertise.

It occurs to me that this is something like the embodiment of all that is perfectly overrated, because this reckless validation is spawned from little else than a phenomenom that is already overrated in itself: celebrity. Overrated celebrity as basis for overrated opinion. An orgy of overratedness, if you will…

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